Biomedical
Hidden Cardiovascular Anatomy in “Saint John the Baptist” by Leonardo da Vinci
Grigol Keshelava
Grigol Keshelava
Department of Vascular Surgery, Clinic “Helsicore,”, Tevdore Mgvdeli Street 13 Tbilisi, Georgia
Peer Reviewed
Abstract
Leonardo da Vinci conducted many anatomical studies during his life. Today, almost the complete set of these anatomical drawings and comments is owned by the British Crown and resides in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle, United Kingdom. Through the program Paint X, we moved two details on the painting "Saint John the Baptist." The moving details are circled along the faint contour by Leonardo da Vinci himself. We obtained heart and aortic arch imaging.
Key Questions
CopyWhat’s special about Leonardo da Vinci’s *Saint John the Baptist*?
Leonardo da Vinci’s painting *Saint John the Baptist* is famous for its striking realism and mysterious expression. But beyond its artistic beauty, researchers have discovered something unexpected: hidden details of cardiovascular anatomy in the painting.
How did researchers find hidden anatomy in the painting?
By closely examining the painting, researchers noticed subtle details in the neck and chest area that resemble structures of the human cardiovascular system, like arteries and veins. These details align with Leonardo’s known fascination with human anatomy and his meticulous studies of the body.
Why would Leonardo include these details?
Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist but also a scientist and anatomist. He often combined his artistic and scientific interests, using his deep knowledge of the human body to create incredibly lifelike works. Including these hidden anatomical details might have been his way of blending art and science.
What does this discovery tell us about Leonardo’s work?
This discovery highlights Leonardo’s genius and his ability to merge art with science. It shows how he used his anatomical knowledge to add layers of realism and depth to his paintings, even in ways that might not be immediately obvious to viewers.
Why is this important for art and science today?
This finding reminds us of the deep connection between art and science, especially during the Renaissance. It also encourages us to look at historical artworks with fresh eyes, as they might hold hidden insights that reflect the artist’s broader interests and expertise.
