Medicine Research Articles

Biomedical

Risk factors for postpartum stress urinary incontinence: a prospective study

Purpose: Postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI) significantly impacts women's health and quality of life. This study explores key risk factors, including clinical and ultrasound data, to improve early prevention strategies.

Method: Data were collected from pregnant women delivering at our hospital (March 2021 - January 2...
4 months ago

Biomedical

Traumatic penile amputation: a case report

The article "Traumatic penile amputation: a case report" presents the case of a 9-year-old boy who underwent replantation of his amputated penis, which ultimately failed. The replantation was performed using papaverine-aided microsurgical techniques. Despite initial success, the re-implanted penis experienced necrosis, leading to the loss of two-thirds of the tissue by day 12. The authors discu...
4 months ago

Biomedical

A review of reproducible and transparent research practices in urology publications from 2014 to2018

Abstract Background Reproducibility is essential for the integrity of scientific research. Reproducibility is measured by the ability of different investigators to replicate the outcomes of an original publication using the same materials and procedures. Unfortunately, reproducibility is not curre...
4 months ago

Biomedical

Seminal papers in urology: two-year outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation Versus OnabotulinumtoxinA for refractory urgency urinary incontinence: a Randomized Trial

AbstractIn this critical review, we explore the study design, strengths and limitations of the paper: “Two-Year Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation Versus OnabotulinumtoxinA for Refractory Urgency Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Trial.” The paper reports 24 month follow-up data of the landmark ROSETTA trial. This multi-centre, open-labelled parallel randomise...
4 months ago

Biomedical

Prediction of biochemical recurrence after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

Abstract Background Radical prostatectomy (RP) has been considered primary treatment for localized prostate cancer. Biochemical recurrence (BCR) occur approximately 20–30% in five year after RP. We aim to develop a novel nomogram to predict BCR-free survival (BCRFS) and performed external valida...
4 months ago

Biomedical

Does the biomarker search paradigm need re-booting?

The article "Does the biomarker search paradigm need re-booting?" discusses the challenges in developing non-invasive biomarkers for bladder cancer recurrence and progression. Despite extensive research, no commercially available biomarkers match the sensitivity and specificity of cystoscopy, the current gold standard. The author suggests that conventional approaches to biomarker discovery are ...
4 months ago

Biomedical

Symptomatic renal papillary varicosities and medullary nephrocalcinosis

Abstract Background Nephrocalcinosis is often asymptomatic but can manifest with renal colic or hematuria. There is no reported association between nephrocalcinosis and renal vascular malformations, which may also be a source of hematuria. We herein present a case of a patient with hematuria relat...
4 months ago

Biomedical

An uncommon mimicker of renal malignancy: IgG4-related disease

Abstract Background Increased usage of cross sectional imaging for a variety of indications, in particular CT imaging, has led to an increased detection of renal and ureteric masses. Benign ureteric masses are rare, with 95% of identified tumours consisting of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Ig...
4 months ago

Biomedical

Seminal papers in urology: anticholinergic therapy vs. onabotulinumtoxina for urgency urinary incontinence

AbstractIn this critical review, we explore the study design, strengths, and limitations of landmark trial “Anticholinergic therapy vs. onabotulinumtoxinA for urgency urinary incontinence”. This trial was the first to directly compare two key treatment options for urge urinary incontinence – anticholinergic medication and intravesical botox, and still influen...
4 months ago

Biomedical

Prevalence and profile of headache in school-going adolescents aged 10 – 19 years in Benin City: a cross sectional survey

IntroductionAdolescent headaches significantly impact their daily functioning, academic performance, and quality of life. The occurrence of headaches is influenced by genetics, psychological stressors, and environmental exposures. Understanding these influences is crucial for effective management strategies.AimTo determine the prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors of headache...
4 months ago

Medicine

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