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Physics Maths Engineering

‘Brutal’ math test raises the bar for AI

Model-stumping benchmark shows human experts remain on top—for now...
Posted 4 weeks ago

Biomedical

Acute ischemic heart disease and interventional cardiology: a time for pause

Abstract

Background

Acute coronary syndrome treatment has changed. Patients now get early angiography and revascularization. This approach relies on angiographic images and technical ability. Medical management based on clinical presentation has declined. Advanced cardiac technology and stu...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Cardiology on the cutting edge: updates from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress 2020

Abstract

The 2020 annual Congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) was the first ever to be held virtually. Under the spotlight of ‘the cutting edge of cardiology’, exciting and ground‑breaking cardiovascular (CV) science was presented both in basic and clinical research. This commentary summarizes essential updates from ...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Knowledge, attitude, and perceived barriers regarding colorectal cancer screening practices and risk factors among medical students in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major health problem. It is the third most diagnosed common tumour and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early screening has been shown to decrease the incidence of CRC cancer and decrease mortality. In Saudi Arabia...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Generalisation of genomic findings and applications of polygenic risk scores

Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) (also known as polygenic scores, genetic risk scores or polygenic indexes) capture genetic contributions of a multitude of markers that characterise complex traits. Although their likely application to precision medicine remains to be established, promising advances have included their ability to stratify high risk individuals and targeted screening intervention...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Investigating the risk factors for academic difficulties in the medical programme at a South African university

Background

Background The National Benchmark Test (NBT) that determines academic readiness is widely used by faculties as an additional measure to select students for the study of medicine. Despite this, many students continue to experience academic challenges that culminate in delayed g...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Remediation of at-risk medical students: theory in action

Background

Previous work has shown that a programme drawing on a blend of theories improves outcomes for students who fail and repeat their first semester at medical school. Remediation of struggling students is achieved through a cognitive apprenticeship within a small community of inquiry. This requires expert teachers who perform ...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Attributable risk from distributed lag models

Background

Measures of attributable risk are critical in epidemiology, particularly for planning and evaluating public health interventions. Current definitions, however, often overlook temporal relationships between exposure and risk. This study proposes extended definitions of attributable risk within the framework of distributed l...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Medical error disclosure: from the therapeutic alliance to risk management: the vision of the new Italian code of medical ethics

Background

The Italian code of medical deontology stipulates that physicians must inform patients of each unwanted event and its causes, identifying, reporting, and evaluating adverse events and errors. This duty extends beyond the doctor-patient relationship and is central to improving professional service quality and clinical risk mana...
Posted 1 month ago

Biomedical

Assessment of reproducibility of cancer survival risk predictions across medical centers

Background

Two key considerations in evaluating survival prediction models are predictability (the ability to accurately predict survival risks) and reproducibility (the ability to generalize predictions across studies or centers). This study explores approaches to assessing the reproducibility of survival risk predictions across medical...
Posted 1 month ago

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