Computer science

Physics Maths Engineering

Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Sustainable Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems: An AI-Powered Decision-Making Application Using Large Language Models


Key Questions

1. What are sustainable reconfigurable manufacturing systems?

Sustainable reconfigurable manufacturing systems (SRMSs) are designed to quickly adapt to changes in product types and volumes through the modular and flexibl...
1 month ago

Physics Maths Engineering

DPShield: Optimizing Differential Privacy for High-Utility Data Analysis in Sensitive Domains


The proliferation of cloud computing has amplified the need for robust privacy-preserving technologies, particularly when dealing with sensitive financial and human resources (HR) data. However, traditional differential privacy methods often struggle to balance rigorous privacy protections with maintaining data utility. This study introduces DPShield, an optimized adaptive framework that e...
1 month ago

Physics Maths Engineering

On physics-informed neural networks for quantum computers


Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) emerged as a powerful tool for solving scientific computing problems, ranging from the solution of Partial Differential Equations to data assimilation tasks. One of the advantages of using PINN is to leverage the usage of Machine Learning computational frameworks relying on the combined usage of CPUs and co-processors, such as accelerators, to achiev...
1 month ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Using Machine Learning to Analyze Merger Activity


An unprecedented amount of access to data, “big data (or high dimensional data),” cloud computing, and innovative technology have increased applications of artificial intelligence in finance and numerous other industries. Machine learning is used in process automation, security, underwriting and credit scoring, algorithmic trading and robo-advisory. In fact, machine learning AI applications ar...
1 month ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Patients, Doctors, and Chatbots


Medical advice is key to the relationship between doctor and patient. The question I will address is “how may chatbots affect the interaction between patients and doctors in regards to medical advice?” I describe what lies ahead when using chatbots and identify questions galore for the daily work of doctors. I conclude with a gloomy outlook, expectations for the urgently needed ethical discou...
2 months ago

Physics Maths Engineering

AI technology specialization and national competitiveness


This study investigates the factors influencing specialization in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, a critical element of national competitiveness. We utilized a revealed comparative advantage matrix to evaluate technological specialization across countries and employed a three-way fixed-effect panel logit model to examine the relationship between AI specialization and its determinants. The...
2 months ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Long short-term memory (LSTM)-based news classification model


In this study, we used unidirectional and bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) deep learning networks for Chinese news classification and characterized the effects of contextual information on text classification, achieving a high level of accuracy. A Chinese glossary was created using jieba—a word segmentation tool—stop-word removal, and word frequency analysis. Next, word2vec was used...
2 months ago

Physics Maths Engineering

HYBRID SCHEMES BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND CONVOLUTIONAL AUTO-ENCODER FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION


In recent years, image compression techniques have received a lot of attention from researchers as the number of images at hand keep growing. Digital Wavelet Transform is one of them that has been utilized in a wide range of applications and has shown its efficiency in image compression field. Moreover, used with other various approaches, this compression technique has proven its ability to compre...
1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Automated System for Dog Tracking and Emotion Recognition in Video Surveillance


This paper proposes a multi–convolutional neural network (CNN)-based system for the detection, tracking, and recognition of the emotions of dogs in surveillance videos. This system detects dogs in each frame of a video, tracks the dogs in the video, and recognizes the dogs’ emotions. The system uses a YOLOv3 model for dog detection. The dogs are tracked in real time with a deep association met...
1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Memorable beginnings, but forgettable endings: Intrinsic scene memorability alters our subjective experience of time


Time is the fabric of experience — yet it is incredibly malleable in the mind of the observer: seeming to drag on, or fly right by at different moments. One of the most influential drivers of temporal distortions is attention, where heightened attention dilates subjective time. But an equally important feature of subjective experience involves not just the objects of attention, but also what inf...
1 year ago

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