Social Science
Specialization of law enforcement for tourism security: the case of Turkish Gendarmerie
Yusuf Dündar,
Cemal Ersin Silik,
Erdem Özgür
Erdem Özgür
Ministry of Interior Gendarmerie and Coast Guard Academy, Ankara, Türkiye
Peer Reviewed
Abstract
This research was conducted to reveal how the Turkish Gendarmerie should specialize in ensuring the security of touristic destinations. From October 2020 to February 2021, the opinions of 135 participants with high authority in the field of tourism and security were received in five different provinces through an interview form created for this study. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the data. The findings obtained with this analysis were interpreted under seven themes: general security policy, uniform, equipment, awareness, duty, qualification, and training. According to the findings of the research, the Turkish Gendarmerie should serve visibly in touristic destinations with a different security concept. In the light of the findings obtained with this study, various recommendations were presented to practitioners and researchers in tourism and security field.
Key Questions
How can the Turkish Gendarmerie improve security in tourist areas?
The Turkish Gendarmerie can enhance security in tourist areas by adopting a specialized approach, including visible patrols, updated uniforms and equipment, and targeted training programs. Collaboration with tourism authorities and local communities is also essential.
What are the key strategies for securing tourist destinations?
Key strategies include implementing a clear security policy, ensuring gendarmerie officers are highly visible, using modern equipment, and raising awareness among both officers and tourists. Training programs tailored to tourism-specific challenges are also critical.
Why is visible security important in tourist areas?
Visible security helps deter crime, reassures tourists, and creates a safer environment. It also allows for quicker response times in emergencies and fosters trust between security forces and visitors.
What training do security forces need for tourist destinations?
Security forces need specialized training in areas like cultural sensitivity, crisis management, and communication skills to effectively handle the unique challenges of tourist destinations. Continuous professional development is also important.
How can the Turkish Gendarmerie collaborate with tourism authorities?
Collaboration can include joint training programs, sharing intelligence on security risks, and developing coordinated response plans for emergencies. Regular communication and mutual support are key to success.
What role does equipment play in securing tourist areas?
Modern equipment, such as surveillance tools and communication devices, enhances the effectiveness of security forces. It helps them monitor large areas, respond quickly to incidents, and maintain a strong presence in tourist destinations.
How can awareness campaigns improve tourist security?
Awareness campaigns educate both tourists and locals about safety measures, emergency procedures, and how to report suspicious activities. They help create a proactive security culture and reduce risks in tourist areas.
