Research Infinity - All Articles

Physics Maths Engineering

Non-Linear Signal Processing Methods for UAV Detections from a Multi-Function X-Band Radar

This article develops the applicability of non-linear processing techniques such as Compressed Sensing (CS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Iterative Adaptive Approach (IAA), and Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) for the purpose of enhanced UAV detections using portable radar systems. The combined scheme has many advantages and the potential for better detection and classification accurac...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Laser-Visible Face Image Translation and Recognition Based on CycleGAN and Spectral Normalization

The range-gated laser imaging instrument can capture face images in a dark environment, which provides a new idea for long-distance face recognition at night. However, the laser image has low contrast, low SNR and no color information, which affects observation and recognition. Therefore, it becomes important to convert laser images into visible images and then identify them. For image translation...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Flood-Related Multimedia Benchmark Evaluation: Challenges, Results and a Novel GNN Approach

This paper discusses the importance of detecting breaking events in real time to help emergency response workers, and how social media can be used to process large amounts of data quickly. Most event detection techniques have focused on either images or text, but combining the two can improve performance. The authors present lessons learned from the Flood-related multimedia task in MediaEval2020, ...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Panchromatic and multispectral image fusion for remote sensing and earth observation: Concepts, taxonomy, literature review, evaluation methodologies and challenges ahead

Panchromatic and multispectral image fusion, termed pan-sharpening, is to merge the spatial and spectral information of the source images into a fused one, which has a higher spatial and spectral resolution and is more reliable for downstream tasks compared with any of the source images. It has been widely applied to image interpretation and pre-processing of various applications. A large number o...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

A multi-strategy contrastive learning framework for weakly supervised semantic segmentation

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) has gained significant popularity as it relies only on weak labels such as image level annotations rather than the pixel level annotations required by supervised semantic segmentation (SSS) methods. Despite drastically reduced annotation costs, typical feature representations learned from WSSS are only representative of some salient parts of objects a...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Feature weighting in DBSCAN using reverse nearest neighbours

DBSCAN is arguably the most popular density-based clustering algorithm, and it is capable of recovering non-spherical clusters. One of its main weaknesses is that it treats all features equally. In this paper, we propose a density-based clustering algorithm capable of calculating feature weights representing the degree of relevance of each feature, which takes the density structure of the data int...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Statistical hypothesis testing as a novel perspective of pooling for image quality assessment

Image quality assessment is usually achieved by pooling local quality scores. However, commonly used pooling strategies, based on simple sample statistics, are not always sensitive to distortions. In this short communication, we propose a novel perspective of pooling: reliable pooling through statistical hypothesis testing, which enables effective detection of subtle changes of population paramete...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Arbitrary Order Total Variation for Deformable Image Registration

In this work, we investigate image registration in a variational framework and focus on regularization generality and solver efficiency. We first propose a variational model combining the state-of-the-art sum of absolute differences (SAD) and a new arbitrary order total variation regularization term. The main advantage is that this variational model preserves discontinuities in the resultant defor...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Utilizing support vector and kernel ridge regression methods in spectral reconstruction

Two regression methods, namely, Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR), are used to reconstruct the spectral reflectance curves of samples of Munsell dataset from the corresponding CIE XYZ tristimulus values. To this end, half of the samples (i.e., the odd ones) were used as training set while the even samples left out for the evaluation of reconstruction performances. R...
Posted 1 year ago

Physics Maths Engineering

Object tracking and detection techniques under GANN threats: A systemic review

Current developments in object tracking and detection techniques have directed remarkable improvements in distinguishing attacks and adversaries. Nevertheless, adversarial attacks, intrusions, and manipulation of images/ videos threaten video surveillance systems and other object-tracking applications. Generative adversarial neural networks (GANNs) are widely used image processing and object detec...
Posted 1 year ago